Q1. What is meant by a vulnerable adult?
This is a person who is unable to protect themselves from significant harm due to a substantial functional, mental, or physical impairment. It is important to note that the impairment may not be visible, and that it can be permanent or temporary. For example, someone who is recently bereaved or undergoing a marriage break-up may be emotionally vulnerable.
Q2. What extra precautions should be taken when we know one or more vulnerable adults will be attending church activities?
Organisers should be sensitive to this, particularly during activities that include older adults. Where there is a clear physical impairment, organisers should ensure that the room layout is appropriate, and that help is on hand where needed. If it is felt that pastoral care might be needed, ask the person if they would like to speak to a pastor, or the lead helper (if a pastor is not available).
Q3. What does a church volunteer or staff member need to do if planning to visit a vulnerable adult at their home, or in a cafe or similar public place?
Visits should be arranged in advance, and the ‘visitor’ should inform the vicar / pastor, or safeguarding lead, particularly when visiting for the first time.
Q4. What support can be offered when visiting vulnerable adults?
Visitors need to be clear about what support they can offer (typically fellowship and prayer) and never offer support that should be provided by a relevant professional. Importantly, they must never offer ‘over the counter’ medicines or administer prescribed drugs, even if asked to do so.